centos服务器可用
登录远端服务器
ssh root@ip#输入密码登入终端
执行netstat -tunlp
如果显示相关服务的相关情况。则进行下一步,如果提示命令不存在则执行
yum install -y net-tools
配置静态服务器
可以用的服务软件有apache、nginx等,这里以nginx为例。nginx的安装相关准备如下:
首先先安装nginx所需的依赖
#安装nginx依赖
yum install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel -y
yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ -y
下载nginx
nginx下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
我们可以通过wget下载,当然首先要先安装wget
#如果没有wget则执行
yum install -y wget
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
#nginx安装另一个依赖pcre只要解压不需安装
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
#下载完成后解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.2
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre= \
--with-zlib= \
--error-log-path=/data/nginx/error/error.log \
--http-log-path=/data/nginx/error/http.log \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.40
make && make install
配置
首先要创建nginx的执行用户
groupadd www
useradd www -g www -s /sbin/nologin
然后进入nginx的配置文件目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
#修改nginx配置文件
vim nginx.conf
nginx配置文件讲解
#执行用户,上面已执行过创建操作
user www;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#配置最大请求资源大小
client_max_body_size 40m;
#开启gzip压缩
gzip on;
server {
listen 80; #监听端口
server_name localhost; #配置域名
root /usr/local/nginx/html; #资源路径
#charset koi8-r;
access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#错误文件保存目录可以不配置
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
#配置php静态服务不配置
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
#引入vhost目录下的.conf文件
include vhost/*.conf;
}
创建nginx配置存放目录vhost,上面配置文件中已提到
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
#创建完成后,我们可以把每个网站的配置文件都放在/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
#执行以下命令进行配置文件的检测
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
#如果配置成功则提示
#nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
#nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
#否则提示相应的错误,如果配置无误,则启动nginx服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#重启命令为
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#设置服务器重启自动重启
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
#查看自动重启项
chkconfig --list
配置完成后
浏览器端访问 http://ip
或
http://你的域名
域名需要解析到你的服务器才行
note 如果不能访问,则要检查是否开放了80端口或者监听是否是80端口,如果是阿里云服务器则检查安全组配置是否正确。